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Skip the expensive meat alternatives from the store and learn how to make your own vegan smoked deli slices! Extra meaty, a bit chewy, and infused with a warming smokiness, these slices are perfect to use in sandwiches, pizza, salads, or grilled cheeses!

The other day, out of curiosity, I went to the meat section of my supermarket to check the price difference between the vegan deli slices I occasionally buy with real meat. Guess what? The vegan slices were twice the cost of the real thing! Seriously, how is that even possible?
So, after getting tired of paying around $4 for just 100g of those vegan deli slices, I decided enough was enough! I went back into the kitchen with a mission: create my own version that would taste better without breaking the bank.
I took my vegan bologna recipe as a base, carefully adjusted the seasonings, tweaked the texture to make it sliceable and bendable, and voilà: extra meaty deli slices infused with bold, smoky flavors that you can use in hundreds of different ways.
Use thin slices on top of pizza, in sandwiches, or toast, or incorporate it diced into chunks to salads, pasta, stir-fries, and so much more.
⭐️ Here’s Why You Will Love It!
On-point texture.
These deli slices strike the perfect balance of texture – not too chewy and definitely not bready, they have a texture similar to ham!
The problem with seitan, which is the base of this recipe, is that if you use it alone, it yields an overly chewy, almost rubbery texture that I’m not the biggest fan of. To prevent that, I combine it with tofu. Actually, I use about twice the weight of tofu as vital wheat gluten. This magical combo reduces that elastic texture while still providing enough meatiness and chewiness. Add to that a warming smokiness, plenty of umami, and you have some seriously deli-cious slices!
Simple, even for beginners.
The whole process is not even that complicated as it involves three simple steps. To make it short, you blend the tofu with the seasonings and then knead it with the gluten. Divide the dough into two loaves and wrap them in foil. The final step consists of steaming it for an hour and a half. That’s it!
Slice or Dice!
What I love about this recipe is how versatile it is. You can use a vegetable peeler to make super thin deli-style slices OR you can dice it into small chunks and use them in pasta or rice salads, stir-fries, or even carbonara pasta. Seriously, you will never run out of ideas on how to use it!
🧂 Ingredient Notes

Tofu & vital wheat gluten
Just like in my vegan chicken and bologna, I use a base of tofu and vital wheat gluten. When it comes to which type of tofu to use, I recommend picking firm tofu and only slightly patting it dry using kitchen paper towels. You don’t need to press it.
Seasonings
Now let’s talk about the seasonings, which I tried to keep minimal. I went with a simple blend of aromatics and condiments to flavor the seitan. Shallot and black pepper add some piquant, soy sauce and onion powder provide umami, and liquid smoke gives it smoked bacon vibes.
Note: My deli slices are a bit saltier than your regular seitan since I tried to reproduce the saltiness level of real deli meat.
Vinegar
If you have made seitan before, you may know that it tends to have an acquired taste. Although this recipe only uses a small amount of gluten, I still add a tablespoon of vinegar to reduce slightly the wheat gluten flavor. On top of that, it adds to the taste, balancing the saltiness and giving it a cured meat-like flavor.
Note: Any vinegar will work. I use white vinegar but apple cider vinegar or rice vinegar will also work.
Red coloring
I rely on red food coloring to give the seitan a pink hue. To be frank, I really wanted to use a natural coloring, but unfortunately, all of my tests failed.
I tried using cooked beetroots, beetroot juice, tomato paste, and even annatto oil, but none yielded a nice color. The beetroot version would look pink/red before cooking but would completely lose its color after that. The tomato paste was not intense enough, and neither was the annatto oil, which gave it just a hint of yellow.
Note: Be careful when picking a red food coloring, as not all are vegan. Some may contain carmine, which is derived from crushed insects. This red food coloring from Amazon, for example, is vegan.
🥣 How to Make It
1. Blend the tofu
- Blend into a cream. Add the tofu and all of the other ingredients, except the vital wheat gluten, to a blender. Blend on high speed for 30-50 seconds or until smooth. It should look like a thick cream.
2. Knead
- Combine with the gluten. Next, transfer the blended tofu cream to a stand mixer and add the vital wheat gluten.
- Knead. Knead using the dough hook for 5-7 minutes on medium speed. At first, the mixture will appear very wet. This is normal – after a few minutes, it will start to form a dough.
Can I knead by hand?
Yes! It takes a bit more effort, but you can definitely knead the dough by hand for the same amount of time.
- Divide it. Divide the dough into two balls of the same size.
3. Wrap
- First wrap. Shape one ball into a log of about 4.5 inches (11.5 cm) long. Wrap it in a layer of parchment paper.
- Second wrap. Then, wrap the log very tightly in one layer of aluminum wrap. Wrap it one more time with another layer of aluminum wrap. This will prevent the seitan from expanding.
- Repeat. Finally, repeat with the other ball of dough to have two logs.
4. Steam
The final step consists of steaming the seitan. For this step, you can use either a bamboo steamer basket or a regular stainless steel steamer pot.
- Arrange a steamer. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and place a steamer basket on top.
- Steam. Place the loaves into the steamer and cover with the lid. Steam for 1 hour and 30 minutes. Check the water level after 30-40 minutes and add more if needed.
- Let cool completely. Remove the loaves from the steamer and let them cool for at least 1 hour before unwrapping them and transferring them to the refrigerator.
- Slice. After resting for a minimum of 6 hours in the refrigerator, you can slice it into thin slices or dice it into chunks!
📔 Tips
Knead long enough.
It’s essential that you knead the dough for at least 5 minutes – it will give your deli slices more chewiness and an overall better texture. From my experience, if the seitan is not kneaded for long enough, it tends to yield a doughy, bready texture.
Check the water level.
Since you will be steaming the loaves for 90 minutes, it’s crucial to check the water level after 30-40 minutes. The water may have evaporated significantly by then. If the water level is low (under 1/2-inch – 1.5cm), add 2-3 cups of boiling water to the pot.
Allow the seitan to rest.
I know, it’s hard to resist tasting it right away! But please, allow the seitan to cool down completely and then refrigerate it for at least 6 hours, ideally overnight before using. The reason for this is that the flavors will merge, resulting in a better taste. Additionally, cooling it will help the seitan firm up, making it easier to slice.
🌿 Variations
Play with the seasonings.
Feel free to add dried or fresh herbs such as rosemary, thyme, sage, or even basil. You can also add spices such as paprika, nutmeg, or even chili powder for a kick of heat!
Skip the liquid smoke and give it the real smoking treatment!
That’s right, if you own either a stovetop smoker or a regular smoker, you can just omit the liquid smoke and naturally smoke your seitan, resulting in an even smokier, more natural flavor.
For those who own a Camerons Gourmet Mini Stovetop Smoker, you can smoke the seitan for about 25 minutes over low-medium heat. The process is similar to what I did with my smoked tofu recipe (just skip the marinade!). Alternatively, you can smoke it in a cold smoker for 45-60 minutes.

🍕 How to Use It
The possibilities are endless! Here are a few ideas on where you can use these deli slices:
- Pizza: Use a vegetable peeler to thinly slice the seitan and use it to garnish homemade pizza. It’s my favorite way to use it, and trust me: your pizza game will reach another level!
- Pasta: Slice it into small pieces and incorporate it into onion pasta, leek pasta, carbonara, mac and cheese, or even pasta salads!
- Tacos, burgers, wraps, and more: Pair it with vegan mayo, lettuce, crunchy cucumber, and juicy tomato slices to make delicious burgers, wraps, or banh mi! Oh, and how about using it to make a BLT?!
- Salads: Toss it diced into your favorite salads for extra meatiness and a hint of smoke.
- Stir-fries: Serve it with scrambled tofu, easy pasta stir-fry, or simply clay pot rice.
- Fondue and grilled cheese: You can also serve it with vegan fondue or combine it with vegan cheese to make a smoky grilled cheese sandwich.
- And more! Think savory pancakes, waffles, buckwheat crêpes, etc!

❄️ Storing and Freezing
- To store: You can store these deli slices for up to 7 days in the refrigerator.
- To freeze: Freeze the whole loaves or slice into cubes or slices for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before using.
💬 FAQ
A tablespoon of smoked paprika is probably your best option, but be aware that it won’t add the same bold smokiness.
From my research, the small holes you can see on the seitan seem to appear if the cooking temperature is too high. I have tried steaming it over the lowest simmer possible and still got tiny holes, so I cannot completely confirm if this is true. Worry not, those holes do not affect the texture in any way!
Unfortunately no. Vital wheat gluten is an essential ingredient in this recipe and cannot be replaced or omitted.
I hope you will love these smoked deli slices as much as I do. I have been using them over and over lately! By the way, this recipe is not just for vegans – it’s also a great alternative for anyone looking to reduce their meat consumption!
🍔 More Vegan Meat Substitutes
⭐️ Did you like this recipe? Let us know in the comments below, and tag us on Facebook, Instagram, or Pinterest!


Vegan Smoked Deli Slices
Ingredients
- 7 ounces firm tofu
- 1/4 cup water
- 2 tbsp oil
- 1 tbsp white vinegar
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 2 tsp liquid smoke
- 1/2 tsp red food coloring
- 1 medium shallot roughly chopped
- 1 tbsp sugar
- 1 tbsp onion powder
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp ground black pepper
- 1 cup vital wheat gluten
Instructions
- Blend into a cream. Add the tofu and all of the other ingredients, except the vital wheat gluten, to a blender. Blend on high speed for 30-50 seconds or until smooth. It should look like a thick cream.
- Combine with the gluten. Next, transfer the blended tofu cream to a stand mixer and add the vital wheat gluten.
- Knead. Knead using the dough hook for 5-7 minutes on medium speed. At first, the mixture will appear very wet. This is normal – after a few minutes, it will start to form a dough. Note: You can also knead by hand if you do not own a stand mixer.
- Wrap it. Divide the dough into two balls of the same size. Shape one ball into a log of about 4.5 inches (11.5 cm) long. Wrap it in a layer of parchment paper. Then, wrap the log very tightly in one layer of aluminum wrap. Wrap it one more time with another layer of aluminum wrap. This will prevent the seitan from expanding. Do the same with the other ball of dough.
- Arrange a steamer. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and place a steamer basket on top. You can use a bamboo or stainless steel steamer basket.
- Steam. Place the loaves into the steamer and cover with the lid. Steam for 1 hour and 30 minutes. Check the water level after 30-40 minutes and add more if needed. There should never be less than 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) of water in the pot.
- Let cool completely. After steaming, remove the loaves from the steamer and let them cool for at least 1 hour before unwrapping them. Then, wrap each loaf with plastic wrap and transfer them to the refrigerator.
- Slice. After resting for a minimum of 6 hours in the refrigerator, you can slice it into thin slices or dice it into chunks!
- You can store these deli slices for up to 7 days in the refrigerator.
Notes
Knead long enough.
It’s essential that you knead the dough for at least 5 minutes – it will give your deli slices more chewiness and an overall better texture. From my experience, if the seitan is not kneaded for long enough, it tends to yield a doughy, bready texture.Check the water level.
Since you will be steaming the loaves for 90 minutes, it’s crucial to check the water level after 30-40 minutes. The water may have evaporated significantly by then. If the water level is low (under 1/2-inch – 1.5cm), add 2-3 cups of boiling water to the pot.Allow the seitan to rest.
I know, it’s hard to resist tasting it right away! But please, allow the seitan to cool down completely and then refrigerate it for at least 6 hours, ideally overnight before using. The reason for this is that the flavors will merge, resulting in a better taste. Additionally, cooling it will help the seitan firm up, making it easier to slice.
About the Author
Thomas Pagot is the founder, photographer, and recipe developer behind Full of Plants. He created the blog in 2016 as a personal cookbook for vegan recipes. Through years of recipe development, Thomas has successfully grown Full of Plants into a trusted resource for plant-based recipes.
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Tomorrow, I have some guests coming over unexpectedly, and some of them are vegan. I couldn’t think of anything to cook for them, but my mom showed me your new recipe.
It was super easy to make, and both my mom and I loved it. We cannot stop eating these thin slices. They are really addictive and taste so delicious! Can’t wait for my guests to try it. This recipe is a keeper. Thank you so much 🫶🏽!