Learn how to make your own vegan kimchi at home! This Korean-inspired condiment is sour, spicy, and delicious on top of rice, in soups, savory pancakes, and more! Plant-based, easy to make, and just 10 ingredients!
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⭐️ Why You Should Try This Recipe
- It's cheaper and tastes better than the store-bought one. Plus you know exactly what is inside.
- It's surprisingly easy and customizable to your taste: You can adjust the spiciness by using more or less chili flakes.
- Tried and tested multiple times: It works every single time!
- It keeps for weeks and can be used in a ton of recipes.
- It yields a lot of juice, no more dry kimchi!
🥬 What is Kimchi
Kimchi (김치) is a traditional Korean condiment made of fermented Napa cabbage. It is usually seasoned with garlic, ginger, and chili flakes.
It is a staple in Korean cuisine and used in many dishes, from soups to stir-fries, savory pancakes, dumplings, and more.
Kimchi is low-calorie, packed with probiotics and nutrients, and contains many antioxidants. It is said that Kimchi may help boost your immune system and improve digestion.
🥣 How to Make Kimchi
Making kimchi at home is very easy and requires basic ingredients. Here is what you will need:
- Napa cabbage - Sometimes called Chinese cabbage. I went with one large head here.
- Daikon radish - For extra crunch. If you do not have daikon radish, you can use carrots.
- Gochugaru - Also known as Korean chili flakes. This chili powder has an intense red color and a smoky flavor. It is essential to get that specific kimchi flavor, there is not substitute for it.
- Garlic and ginger - Use very fresh ginger for the best results.
- Scallions - I went with scallions, but you can use half scallions, half green onions.
- Carrots - Optional, it is not essential to this recipe and I didn't use any here.
- Vegan fish sauce - For saltiness and extra umami. You can use vegan fish sauce or regular soy sauce.
- Sugar - I am using a slightly higher amount of sugar than most recipes here. It yields, in my opinion, a better flavor, and balances perfectly with the saltiness and sourness of the kimchi.
- Sweet rice flour - Known as glutinous rice flour, it will help the chili paste thicken.
Tools Needed
To make this recipe, you will need large glass jars. If you are making 1 batch, I recommend using 2 one-quart mason jars or 3 16-oz glass jars.
1. Preparing the Cabbage
It starts with the Napa cabbage that we slice into thick strips. Once done, rinse it a few times under cold water to remove possible dirt.
Next, massage the cabbage with ¼ cup of salt and let it rest for about 3 hours. This step will allow the cabbage to release some water and soak up some of the salt.
Once the cabbage has wilted, drain it but keep the brine (we will use it later). Rinse the cabbage twice under cold water to remove some of the excess salt and drain it.
Quick tip: only rinse the cabbage, do not squeeze it, otherwise you will have less juice.
2. Chili Paste
While the cabbage is resting, prepare the chili paste.
Add water, sugar, and sweet rice flour to a saucepan. Heat over medium heat, whisking constantly until it thickens. This thick liquid will make the base of the chili paste and will allow it to coat the cabbage better.
Next, combine the thickened water with the Korean chili flakes, vegan fish sauce, minced garlic, and minced ginger. The chili paste is now ready.
Note: While some recipes call for apples and onions to be blended with the sauce, I found out not all authentic recipes have these. I went with a simple version here and omitted those.
3. Coating the Cabbage
Pour the chili paste over the drained cabbage and add the daikon radish and green onions. Stir to coat the vegetables very well with the paste. You can use your hands (with gloves) to massage the cabbage or just use wooden spoons.
4. Fermentation
Finally, comes the fun part, the fermentation!
Transfer the cabbage to clean glass jars and pack it very well. You only want to fill the jars to the ⅔ or ¾ as the cabbage will slightly expand as it ferments.
Pour some of the reserved brine over the cabbage and place the lids over the jars. Do not fully screw the lids, I usually just place them on top without even screwing at all to allow some air to escape.
Let the kimchi ferment at room temperature for about 48 hours in a place that is not under direct sunlight.
After 2 days, you should see some bubbles in the brine and the kimchi should have a nice sourness. At this point, transfer the jars to the refrigerator and let it rest for another 3-5 days before eating. It will allow the flavors to merge and develop.
🍜 Where to Use Kimchi
Kimchi is incredibly versatile! You can use it on top of rice, in noodles, soups, stir-fries, fried rice, and so much more!
🌶 Vegan Kimchi Recipes
If you are looking for recipes ideas to make use of your brand new homemade kimchi, I have got you covered!
📔 Tips
- Do not fill the jars to the top. Leave at least ⅓ to let the kimchi expand a little bit. As it ferments, the kimchi will expand.
- If you are not used to spicy food, reduce the amount of gochugaru. This recipe yields a kimchi that is quite spicy. Use half of the chili powder for a milder kimchi.
- After 1 day, push the cabbage back in the brine. Cabbage tends to rise above the surface in the beginning, use a spoon to submerge it in the brine.
- At first, the brine will be very liquid. This is totally normal, it will thicken as it sits.
- Do not leave it at room temperature for too long. I found that 48 hours at room temperature (at about 68°F) was the perfect fermentation time to get a nice sourness.
💬 FAQ
Is this recipe authentic?
Short answer is yes, this recipe is based on Korean recipes. Be aware that there is not just one authentic recipe though, and each person has its own way of making it. This recipe has been tweaked to my taste.
What does kimchi taste like?
Kimchi has a spicy and garlicky flavor with some sourness and just a hint of sweetness.
When do I know my kimchi is ready?
Your kimchi is ready when you can see some air bubbles forming in the brine. You can also tell by tasting it, it should bit slightly sour, a little bit like pickles.
Does this recipe give a lot of kimchi juice?
Yes it does! Kimchi juice is perfect to make dipping sauces, add extra flavor to soups, stews, marinades, and more!
How to store kimchi?
Keep your kimchi jars in the refrigerator. Make sure the vegetables are always submerged in the brine.
How long can I keep kimchi?
You can keep kimchi for several weeks. Personally, my kimchi is always gone within 4 weeks, but it will definitely keep for longer than that.
If you ever wondered how to make kimchi at home, you should definitely try this recipe! It's easy to make and tastes so much better than store-bought!
🥢 More Asian-Inspired Condiment Recipes
Let me know in the comments if you try this recipe!
📖 Recipe
Homemade Vegan Kimchi
Ingredients
- 1 medium head napa cabbage about 2.2 pounds
- ¼ cup salt
- 5 stalks scallions cut into 2-inch pieces
- ½ medium white daikon radish peeled and cut into thin matchsticks
Kimchi Chili Paste
- ½ cup water
- ¼ cup sugar
- 1 tablespoon sweet rice flour
- 1 tablespoon vegan fish sauce or soy sauce
- ⅓ cup gochugaru (Korean chili powder)
- 2 cloves of garlic minced
- 1 inch ginger finely chopped
Instructions
- Cut the cabbage in quarters lengthwise. Remove the hard core part and discard. Using a large knife, cut each quarter into 1-inch wide strips.
- Rinse the cabbage under cold water to remove possible dirt. Transfer the rinsed and drained cabbage to a large bowl. Add the salt and massage the cabbage with the salt using your hands or two spatulas.
- Let the cabbage rest for about 3 hours at room temperature, stirring once halfway. In the meantime, prepare the chili paste, see the recipe below.
- After 3 hours, drain the cabbage but keep the brine. Rinse the cabbage twice under cold water, but do not squeeze it, just give it a rinse.
- Transfer the drained cabbage to a large mixing bowl and add the sliced daikon radish, and green onions Toss well to combine.
- Pour in the chili paste and stir to coat the cabbage with the paste. You can use your hands with gloves to massage the cabbage, or simply use two spatulas.
- Pack the coated cabbage very well into 2 one-quart jars (do not fill it to the top, leave about ⅓ to allow the cabbage to expand). Make sure there is no air bubbles. Next, pour in about ¼ cup of the reserved brine on top of the packed cabbage, into each jar. Cover with a lid, but do not screw it completely, you want to allow some air to escape.
- Place the jars in a dark place, at room temperature (about 65-70°F) for 48 hours to ferment.
- After one day, use a spoon to submerge the cabbage again in the brine if it has risen above the surface.
- After 48 hours, the cabbage should have expanded a little bit and you should see some bubbles in the brine. Your kimchi is now ready!
- You can use immediately, or place in the refrigerator for another 3-5 days to allow the flavors to develop and merge. I personally think kimchi tastes even better after 1 week in the refrigerator.
- Kimchi will keep in the refrigerator for up to 4 weeks. It can probably be kept for longer than that, but I haven't personally tried as I always finish it quickly.
Kimchi Chili Paste
- Add the water, sugar, and sweet rice flour to a medium saucepan. Heat over medium heat, whisking constantly until the sugar dissolves and the mixture slightly thickens. It should take 3-5 minutes.
- Once the mixture has thickened, transfer to a bowl and add the gochugaru (Korean chili powder), vegan fish sauce, minced garlic, and ginger. Stir to make a paste.
Notes
- Do not fill the jars to the top. Leave at least ⅓ to let the kimchi expand a little bit. As it ferments, the kimchi will expand.
- Do not leave it at room temperature for too long. I found that 48 hours at room temperature (at about 68°F) yielded the perfect sourness.
- If the cabbage rises above the liquid after 24 hours, push it back under the brine.
Hi Thomas,
I would love to try this recipe, but where I live it's impossible to find napa cabbages. Do you happen to know how can I substitute it with?
Thank you
Hi Anna,
This recipe should work well with savoy cabbage as well.
Nearly anything can be fermented to be kimchi.
Napa cabbage is baechu kimchi.
Green cabbage of sauerkraut fame works fine. I slice the 'ribs' finer. Dry mushroom, seaweed, fruit all optional for your own family recipe!
Hola, se puede sustituir la harina de arroz por algo con menos hidratos? Gracias
I guess you could simply omit it, the juice will be a little bit thinner.
Just a heads up that your vegan fish sauce link links to one made with anchovies!
Are you visiting from the US? If not, I am guessing Amazon is redirecting you automatically to a wrong substitute, unfortunately I have no control over that.
I'm from Canada so that's probably what's happening! Found a recipe to make my own though - I'm excited to try your recipe 😀